Food allergy refers to an allergic reaction occurring after consuming specific foods. When your body cannot tolerate a particular food, it reacts against it, leading to food allergy problems. Recently, food allergies have been increasing rapidly, especially among young people. According to research, over 10% of young adults experience food allergies. These allergies can range from mild to severe. Let’s explore the primary causes of food allergies and their symptoms.
Symptoms of Food Allergies
- Itching or Rashes: Red patches or rashes appear on the skin after eating certain foods.
- Swelling: Lips or tongue swelling post-consumption; in some cases, it can affect the lungs.
- Throat Issues: Itchy throat, hoarseness, trouble swallowing, or throat swelling.
- Breathing Problems: Difficulty breathing after eating certain foods.
- Wheezing or Coughing: Tightness in the chest, sudden wheezing, or persistent coughing.
- Digestive Issues: Vomiting, abdominal cramps, or nausea after consuming specific foods.
- Skin Discoloration: Skin turning yellow or bluish.
- Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint after eating.
What Causes Food Allergies?
Food allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to a particular type of food. The immune system contains a protein known as immunoglobulin, which has various functions. One type, Immunoglobulin E (IgE), identifies harmful substances in the body, such as bacteria, parasites, or cancer cells. When you eat food unsuitable for your body, IgE triggers a response, leading to allergy symptoms.
Other Factors Behind Food Allergies
- Previous Allergies: Having a history of allergies increases the risk.
- Conditions Like Asthma or Eczema: People with seasonal allergies or skin conditions may be more prone.
- Children at Greater Risk: Younger children are more susceptible than adults.
- Food Sensitivities: Being hypersensitive to specific foods.
- Consuming Contaminated Food: Eating spoiled or poor-quality foods.
- Old or Preserved Foods: Prolonged storage of foods can lead to allergies.
Foods Responsible for 90% of Allergies
- Dairy products like milk and yogurt
- Peanuts
- Eggs
- Dry fruits
- Fish
- Shellfish
- Soy
- Wheat
Disclaimer: Some information in this article is based on media reports. Always consult a relevant expert before implementing any suggestions.